PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (ACP) Practice Exam

What is the main purpose of the Product Backlog in Agile development?

1. To track team performance during sprints

2. To hold all known features for future development

3. To outline regulatory compliance requirements

4. To define the project's scope and objectives

The correct answer is: To hold all known features for future development

The main purpose of the Product Backlog in Agile development is to hold all known features for future development. This prioritized list serves as a dynamic repository of requirements, including user stories, enhancements, bugs, and technical work that the team needs to address to deliver a successful product. The Product Backlog is continually refined and prioritized by the Product Owner to ensure that the most valuable and important items are addressed first. Understanding that the backlog is not a static document but rather a living entity is essential. It evolves over time based on feedback from stakeholders, product testing, market changes, and the team's ongoing work. This adaptability allows Agile teams to respond effectively to changing requirements and customer needs, ensuring that the development process remains aligned with the project's goals. The other options, while related to different aspects of Agile and project management, do not capture the primary function of the Product Backlog. Tracking team performance pertains more to sprint reviews or retrospectives, regulatory compliance requirements are specific to policies and standards rather than the ongoing feature development, and defining scope and objectives is generally a broader project management task not limited to the backlog itself.